Clinic-epidemiological evaluation of ulcers in patients with leprosy sequelae and the effect of low level laser therapy on wound healing: a randomized clinical trial
Identifieur interne : 005984 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005983; suivant : 005985Clinic-epidemiological evaluation of ulcers in patients with leprosy sequelae and the effect of low level laser therapy on wound healing: a randomized clinical trial
Auteurs : Josafá G. Barreto [Brésil] ; Claudio G. Salgado [Brésil]Source :
- BMC Infectious Diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Clinic-epidemiological evaluation of patients with leprosy sequelae was performed at the reference unit in sanitary dermatology of the state of Pará in Brazil. We conducted anamnesis, identification of the regions affected by the lesions and measurement of ulcer depth and surface area. After that, we performed a randomized clinical trial. Fifty-one patients with ulcers related to leprosy were evaluated, twenty-five of them were randomly assigned to a low level laser therapy group or a control group. Patients were treated 3 times per week for 12 weeks. Outcome measures were ulcer surface area, ulcer depth and the pressure ulcer scale for healing score (PUSH).
Ninety-seven ulcers were identified, with a mean (SD) duration of 97.6 (111.7) months, surface area of 7.3 (11.5) cm2, and depth of 6.0 (6.2) mm. Statistical analysis of the data determined that there were no significant differences in the variables analyzed before and after treatment with low level laser therapy.
Ulcers in patients with leprosy remain a major source of economic and social losses, even many years after they have been cured of
The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT00860717.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-10-237
PubMed: 20698989
PubMed Central: 2928232
Affiliations:
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Barreto</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Dermato-Immunology Laboratory UEPA/UFPA/Marcello Candia, Marituba, Pará, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermato-Immunology Laboratory UEPA/UFPA/Marcello Candia, Marituba, Pará</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pará</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">University Campus of Castanhal - UFPA - Castanhal, Pará, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>University Campus of Castanhal - UFPA - Castanhal, Pará</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pará</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salgado, Claudio G" sort="Salgado, Claudio G" uniqKey="Salgado C" first="Claudio G" last="Salgado">Claudio G. Salgado</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Dermato-Immunology Laboratory UEPA/UFPA/Marcello Candia, Marituba, Pará, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermato-Immunology Laboratory UEPA/UFPA/Marcello Candia, Marituba, Pará</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pará</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I3">Institute of Biological Sciences - UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Sciences - UFPA, Belém, Pará</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pará</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20698989</idno><idno type="pmc">2928232</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928232</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2928232</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2334-10-237</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003B67</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003B67</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003B66</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003B66</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">003473</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">003473</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003C99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003C99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003C99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">005A37</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">005984</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">005984</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Clinic-epidemiological evaluation of ulcers in patients with leprosy sequelae and the effect of low level laser therapy on wound healing: a randomized clinical trial</title><author><name sortKey="Barreto, Josafa G" sort="Barreto, Josafa G" uniqKey="Barreto J" first="Josafá G" last="Barreto">Josafá G. Barreto</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Dermato-Immunology Laboratory UEPA/UFPA/Marcello Candia, Marituba, Pará, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermato-Immunology Laboratory UEPA/UFPA/Marcello Candia, Marituba, Pará</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pará</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">University Campus of Castanhal - UFPA - Castanhal, Pará, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>University Campus of Castanhal - UFPA - Castanhal, Pará</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pará</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salgado, Claudio G" sort="Salgado, Claudio G" uniqKey="Salgado C" first="Claudio G" last="Salgado">Claudio G. Salgado</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Dermato-Immunology Laboratory UEPA/UFPA/Marcello Candia, Marituba, Pará, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermato-Immunology Laboratory UEPA/UFPA/Marcello Candia, Marituba, Pará</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pará</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I3">Institute of Biological Sciences - UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Sciences - UFPA, Belém, Pará</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pará</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p><italic>Mycobacterium leprae </italic>is the only pathogenic bacteria able to infect peripheral nerves. Neural impairment results in a set of sensitive, motor and autonomic disturbances, with ulcers originating primarily on the hands and feet. The study objectives were to analyze the clinic-epidemiological characteristics of patients attended at one specialized dressing service from a leprosy-endemic region of the Brazilian Amazon and to evaluate the effect of low level laser therapy (LLLT) on wound healing of these patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Clinic-epidemiological evaluation of patients with leprosy sequelae was performed at the reference unit in sanitary dermatology of the state of Pará in Brazil. We conducted anamnesis, identification of the regions affected by the lesions and measurement of ulcer depth and surface area. After that, we performed a randomized clinical trial. Fifty-one patients with ulcers related to leprosy were evaluated, twenty-five of them were randomly assigned to a low level laser therapy group or a control group. Patients were treated 3 times per week for 12 weeks. Outcome measures were ulcer surface area, ulcer depth and the pressure ulcer scale for healing score (PUSH).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Ninety-seven ulcers were identified, with a mean (SD) duration of 97.6 (111.7) months, surface area of 7.3 (11.5) cm<sup>2</sup>, and depth of 6.0 (6.2) mm. Statistical analysis of the data determined that there were no significant differences in the variables analyzed before and after treatment with low level laser therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Ulcers in patients with leprosy remain a major source of economic and social losses, even many years after they have been cured of <italic>M. leprae </italic>infection. Our results indicate that it is necessary to develop new and more effective therapeutic tools, as low level laser therapy did not demonstrate any additional benefits to ulcer healing with the parameters used in this study.</p></sec><sec><title>Trial Registration</title><p>The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT00860717.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scollard, Dm" uniqKey="Scollard D">DM Scollard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, Lb" uniqKey="Adams L">LB Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gillis, Tp" uniqKey="Gillis T">TP Gillis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krahenbuhl, Jl" uniqKey="Krahenbuhl J">JL Krahenbuhl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Truman, Rw" uniqKey="Truman R">RW Truman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Dl" uniqKey="Williams D">DL Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reinar, Lm" 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John</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kopera, D" uniqKey="Kopera D">D Kopera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kokol, R" uniqKey="Kokol R">R Kokol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berger, C" uniqKey="Berger C">C Berger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haas, J" uniqKey="Haas J">J Haas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simon, A" uniqKey="Simon A">A Simon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woodruff, Ld" uniqKey="Woodruff L">LD Woodruff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bounkeo, Jm" uniqKey="Bounkeo J">JM Bounkeo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brannon, Wm" uniqKey="Brannon W">WM Brannon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dawes, Ks" uniqKey="Dawes K">KS Dawes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barham, Cd" uniqKey="Barham C">CD Barham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waddell, Dl" uniqKey="Waddell D">DL Waddell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Enwemeka, Cs" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">CS Enwemeka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li></country><region><li>Pará</li></region></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Pará"><name sortKey="Barreto, Josafa G" sort="Barreto, Josafa G" uniqKey="Barreto J" first="Josafá G" last="Barreto">Josafá G. Barreto</name></region><name sortKey="Barreto, Josafa G" sort="Barreto, Josafa G" uniqKey="Barreto J" first="Josafá G" last="Barreto">Josafá G. Barreto</name><name sortKey="Salgado, Claudio G" sort="Salgado, Claudio G" uniqKey="Salgado C" first="Claudio G" last="Salgado">Claudio G. Salgado</name><name sortKey="Salgado, Claudio G" sort="Salgado, Claudio G" uniqKey="Salgado C" first="Claudio G" last="Salgado">Claudio G. Salgado</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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